Adivasi Movement


Indian Struggle Against British Rule - Concepts
Class - SSC CHSL Subjects
 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Adivasi (Tribal) Movement

(i) Kol Revolt (1831-32 AD)

  • The Kol rebellion started against the 'Daiku' (outsiders, landlords, mahajans, employees, etc.) who came from outside in troubled 'tribal areas', but later it became an anti-British movement.
  • The tribals had lived peacefully in the hills for centuries and their main sources of livelihood were farming and forests.
  • With the establishment of Company rule in Bengal, there was a significant change in the economic life of the tribals.
  • As a result of the permanent settlement a new class of neo-landlords and Mahajans came to the fore in this area too. Along with these zamindars, their employees and gumashte (representatives) also started exploiting the tribals physically and financially and in case of non-payment of revenue, they used to take their animals and auction the land.
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    Sample Questions
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    Question : 1

    Kol rebellion was suppressed in 1832 AD by sending troops from _____________________ Cantonments to suppress the Kols.

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

    Match the following :

             Leader    Movement
      (a)  Buddha Bhagat   (i)  Santhal Rebellion
      (b)  Peshwa Bajirao II   (ii)  Chuar and Ho Rebellion
      (c)  Raja Jagannath   (iii)  Bhil Rebellion
      (d)  Siddhu and Khanhu   (iv)  Kol Movement

     

    Right Option : D
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    On 30 June 1855 AD , Siddhu and Kanhu convened a general assembly of Santhals in ________________________.

    Right Option : A
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    Explanation
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